Coastal zone management act bureau of ocean energy. Participation in the coastal management program by states and us territories and commonwealths is voluntary. An act to establish a national policy and develop a national program for the management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the land and water resources of the nations coastal zones, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives. The rules posted below are public records under chapter 2 of the north carolina general statutes. The coastal zone management act czma of 1972 provides for the management of the nations coastal resources, including the great lakes. Authorized by the coastal zone management act czma. This article shall be known as the coastal area management act of 1974. Mar 10, 2017 these grants are part of a partnership between the federal government and coastal states, including those bordering the great lakes, under the federal coastal zone management act. Coastal zone management act open energy information.
The act defines coastal zone enhancement objectives and sets limits for coastal zone management grants to states. Resources policyczma sets up a national framework for states and territories to consider and manage coastal resources. Appropriations for all activities are reauthorized through fy99. Office of coastal management about ocm what is the louisiana coastal zone. It was last amended by the public law listed in the as amended through note above. A major premise of the czma is that such management is best achieved at the state and local level.
In coastal rural areas fishing of nearshore waters and farming of coastal lowlands are the major. Preface the south carolina beachfront management act in. Dumping of solid waste is phased out within one year from the commencement of the notification. The coastal zone management program was created by the coastal zone management act october 27, 1972. Dcm carries out the states coastal area management act, the dredge and fill law and the federal coastal zone management act of 1972 in the 20 coastal counties. Coordination and cooperation section 307 a federal agencies in carrying out his functions and responsibilities under this chapter, the secretary shall consult with, cooperate with, and, to the maximum extent practicable, coordinate his. The existing practice of discharging untreated waste and effluents is phased out within a period not exceeding two years. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the czma and the challenges it will face going forward. Congress enacted the coastal zone management act czma 16 u. Congress recognized the importance of meeting the challenge of continued growth in the coastal zone by passing the coastal zone management act czma in 1972.
Congressional declaration of policy section 303 1453. Coastal regulation zone notes pdf crz notes pdf latest updates. For changes to a management programs list of federal actions or a new or revised geographic location description, the states effects analysis shall be based on information that would allow noaa to find that the listed activity, either within the states coastal zone or within a geographic location described outside the states coastal zone. At present, most of the islands population and the majority of its economic activities are located within a. States allocated this funding for activities spanning six broad focus areas based on goals outlined in the coastal zone management act. Section 309 of the czma established the coastal zone enhancement. This title may be cited as the coastal zone management act of 1972 sec. At present, most of the islands population and the majority of its economic activities are located within a narrow coastal band. Integrated coastal zone management coastal resilience. The program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and these states or territories. The division of coastal management works to protect, conserve and manage north carolinas coastal resources through an integrated program of planning, permitting, education and research. Coastal zone management act of 1972, as amended through pub.
An introduction to coastal zone management, second edition is the only available book that addresses the serious coastal trends and pressures in the u. The coastal zone management act set the stage for comprehensive planning and protection of natural resources in the coastal zone through the establishment of coastal protection laws and state coastal zone management programs, such as the california coastal commission and north carolinas division of coastal management. Dunes and bluffs are especially effective against storminduced high water. The national coastal zone management program is a voluntary partnership between the federal government and u. Department of natural resources state of louisiana. The coastal zone management act czma defines the coastal zones wherein development must be managed to protect areas of natural resources unique to coastal regions. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the. For a detailed breakdown by area or by state see panel reports of the. A farm bill, for instance, might contain provisions that affect the tax status of farmers, their management of land or treatment of the environment, a system of price limits or supports, and so on. The coastal zone management act czma requires that all federal actions that may have reasonably foreseeable effects on the uses or resources of a states coastal zone be consistent with the enforceable policies of the states coastal management program.
The national coastal zone management program comprehensively addresses the nations coastal issues through a voluntary partnership between the federal government and coastal and great lakes states and territories. Feb 04, 2019 coastal zone management involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities. Coastal zone management act of 1972 public law 92583, approved oct. It provides grants to eligible states and territories as an incentive to prepare and implement plans guiding the use of coastal lands and resources.
Chapter l findings and declarations and general provisions. Coastal protection and management act 1995 queensland. A userfriendly guide to south africas integrated coastal management act. It is most dynamic, resourceful and disaster prone zone of any country. This description of the act, as amended, tracks the language of the united states. Iczm remains a largely unfulfilled quest, in spite of some impressive progress in the last couple of decades. There are as many as 101,100 statute miles of shoreline in the united states. This voluntary federalstate partnership was created by the coastal zone management act to protect, restore, and responsibly develop our nations coastal communities and resources. This legislation served the beaches well during its first decade, but as south carolina became a more popular tourist destination, it became apparent that the portion of the. Coastal zone management american planning association. Declaring erosion prone areas in the coastal zone as areas where particular development requirements are applied. The south carolina beachfront management act in the beginning the coastal zone management act of 1977 was enacted to protect our coastal resources from unwise development.
At the core of the coastal zone management act are two programs. This article establishes a cooperative program of coastal area management between local and state governments. Coastal zone management act of 1972 as amended through p. This act became law on october 27, 1972 public law 92583, 16 u. Natural protective features beaches, dunes and bluffs within coastal erosion hazard areas provide buffering and protection to shorelands from erosion by absorbing the wave energy of open water. Coastal zone management involves managing coastal areas to balance environmental, economic, human health, and human activities. Coastal zone management act barbados is a small island of 430 km 2, with a population of approximately 260,000, making it one of the worlds most densely populated countries. This publication is a compilation of the text of public law 92583. Noaa office for coastal management the national coastal. The coastal zone management act czma of 1972 was created to preserve and protect coastal areas from pollution and overpopulation. This description of the act, as amended, tracks the language of the united states code except that following common usage we refer to the act.
Determining if your project is in a designated coastal zone. Coastal management why do coastal erosion areas need to be managed. The act, administered by noaas office of ocean and coastal resource management ocrm, provides for management of the nations coastal resources, including the great lakes, and. Federal funding provided through the coastal zone management act of 1972 legislation which is designated for coastal zone enhancement projects which create new enforceable policies in any of nine identified areas. Thirtyfour of the 35 eligible states and territories are implementing federally approved plans. The congress finds that a there is a national interest in the effective management, beneficial use, protection, and development of the coastal zone. Acronyms colloquial coastal zone management act of 1972. The coastal zone includes beaches, islands, salt marshes, and wetlands, and some adjacent inlands. Authorized by the coastal zone management act of 1972, the program provides the basis for protecting, restoring, and responsibly.
Coastal regulation zone notes pdf crz notes pdf latest updates measures to combat pollution under crz 2011. Anyone who alters, defaces, mutilates or destroys them shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, subject to fines. The department of environmental af fairs and ssi engineers and environmental consultants. It addresses coastal issues in coastal states and great lakes states and territories. Coastal zones, coastal zone management, nonpoint source pollution, water quality, wetlands. The goal is to preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the nations coastal zone. Coastal zone management noaas national ocean service. Subpart h changes to approved management programs 923. The report also identifies best practices in the use of geospatial technology for managing coastal hazards, climate change threats, environmental quality, and other issues relevant to coastal zone management. These natural systems are under increasing threat from unmanaged human activities such as pollution, habitat destruction, and overexploitation of resources. The coastal zone management program czmp is authorized by the coastal zone management act czma of 1972 16 u. One mechanism for managing our nations diverse coastal regions is the national coastal zone management program. The coastal zone management program is a national program. Coastal zone management improvement act of 1980 us.
National priorities and state opportunities joelle gore chief, stewardship division. The coastal zone management pas report examines the nature and extent of state technical assistance available to community planners and compares coastal management legislation across the u. Each of these individual provisions would, logically, belong in a different place in the code. Integrated coastal management act, 2008 and whereas integraled coastal management should be an evolving process that learns from past experiences, that takes account of the functioning of the coastal zone as a whole and that seeks to coordinate and regulate the various human activities that take. This act has been updated to government gazette 39657 dated 5 february, 2016. Coastal zone management act portions, as amended this act became law on october 27, 1972 public law 92583, 16 u. These grants are part of a partnership between the federal government and coastal states, including those bordering the great lakes, under the federal coastal zone management act. States are required to define the area that will comprise their coastal zone and develop management plans that will protect these unique resources through enforceable policies of. Determining if your project is in a designated coastal zone generally, the coastal zone includes all territorial u. States allocated this funding for activities spanning six broad focus areas based on goals outlined in the coastal zone management.
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